In the United States, more than 12,000 people
suffer from spinal cord injuries each year. These injuries are painful and
often lead to loss of mobility, disability, or paralysis. There are numerous
causes of spinal cord injuries, but when they happen life can change in an
instant.
Many spinal cord injuries result from car
accidents, sports activities, slip-and-falls, and occupational hazards. Any
type of hard impact to the spinal cord can result in a variety of damages that
range from mild to catastrophic. Depending on the blow and the area that’s
injured, many people require immediate medical treatment that often leads to
bed rest, hospitalization, or surgery.
The spinal cord is a complex body part made up of
a column of nerves and vertebra divided into four distinct areas. When
diagnosing injuries, an open mri machine is often
used to get clear images of the spinal cord and damages.
* Cervical Spinal Cord – This area is made up of
eight vertebrae that connect your spinal cord to your brain, and your neck to
your back. These vertebra are often referred to as C1 through C8 with C1 being
the highest vertebra in your neck.
* Thoracic Spinal Cord – This area makes up the
middle section of your spinal cord. It contains 12 vertebrae that are numbered
T1 through T12.
* Lumbar Spinal Cord – This area is made up of
five vertebrae, L1 – L5, and sits in the lower section of your back. The lumbar
region is a common place of injuries from lifting heavy items, falls, strain on
the back and poor posture.
* Sacral Spine – Located in the very lowest area
of your spine, this area is made up of five vertebrae that form a triangular
shape and bend slightly outward. The sacral spine consists of nerves rather
than actual spinal cord.
Any type of spinal cord injury can cause pain and
limited mobility. If you suspect a spinal cord injury, it’s important to seek immediate
medical attention. Your doctor will likely want to examine you with
an open mri machine to find the exact location and severity of your injury.
Proper diagnosis is essential to your successful treatment and recovery.
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